91ɫƵ

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91ɫƵ Urology Residency Program

Corey O'Connor, MDThank you for your interest in the ACGME accredited urologic surgery residency training program at the 91ɫƵ (91ɫƵ), an accredited five year curriculum (60 months total; 51 months of clinical urology). The Department of Urology supports four (4) residents per year with rotations at Froedtert Hospital, Clement J. Zablocki VA Medical Center, Children’s Wisconsin and two local community hospitals. Located in southeastern Wisconsin, 91ɫƵ is the largest Urology residency training program in the state and covers a diverse population of urban, suburban and rural communities. Froedtert Hospital is the primary adult academic tertiary care facility affiliated with 91ɫƵ. Children’s is the largest and only free standing pediatric hospital in the state. The VA Medical Center is one of the busiest referral VA hospitals in the region.

One of 91ɫƵ’s strengths is employing nationally and internationally recognized, fellowship-trained experts in all areas of urology. The faculty consists of 19 urologists, eight physician’s assistants/nurse practitioners and four non-urologists with appointments to the Department of Urology. Our group of specialists provide team-oriented, state of the art instruction in urologic oncology, cryotherapy, endourology, robotics/laparoscopy, pediatric urology, female urology, sexual dysfunction, neurourology, reconstructive urology, voiding dysfunction, andrology/infertility, uropathology and uroradiology.

Additional opportunities within the 91ɫƵ Department of Urology residency training program include:

  • Basic science and clinical research
  • Community urology rotation
  • Elective urology rotation
  • Medical missions in underserved countries
  • Elective rotations at other academic institutions
  • Dedicated training in urodynamics
  • Research presentations at local, regional and national meetings
  • Research assistance from full-time research nurses and biostatisticians

Upon graduation our residents are adequately prepared for careers in either academic medicine or private practice.

R. Corey O'Connor, MD

Residency Applicants 

Thank you for your interest in applying for a urologic residency at the 91ɫƵ (91ɫƵ). 
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Program Description

We offer four (4) residency positions each academic year. The PGY 1 year is a combination of 3 urology rotations and 9 general surgery rotations.  PGYs 2-5 are dedicated to education and training in Urology.

The Urology Residency Program participates in the AUA Residency Match; please see the Match Calendar for important dates and information.  ERAS is used for all applications.

Length of Training
Urology is 60 months of clinical urology education
Program Mission & Program Aim

The Department of Urology at 91ɫƵ is dedicated to the classic academic missions of clinical care, teaching and research. Urology boasts eighteen fellowship-trained physicians with specialty expertise in care across a spectrum of urologic disease processes. Our teaching and research activities are designed to both complement and support our clinical service mission. 

Our program aims to: 

  • Educate residents in all aspects of urology and urologic surgery 
  • Mentor residents in clinical and basic science research 
  • Prepare residents for a career in academic medicine or private practice 
  • Teach residents to be physician educators 

Overall Program goals and objectives: 

  • Education: Educational activities of the residency program will instruct the trainee in the assessment and management of urologic disease. 
  • Clinical Care: Clinical activities focus on secondary and tertiary care and will provide the trainee with a broad experience preparing them for the practice of urology. 
  • Research: Clinical and basic research activities are ongoing in many areas in the department. There is ample opportunity for trainee participation in research. 
  • Teaching Objectives: Humanistic and professional attitudes: To foster development in each trainee of positive humanistic and professional attitudes as essential ingredients of excellence in patient care. Technical skills - To assure acquisition by each trainee of appropriate technical skills and an appreciation of surgical anatomy and physiology.
Residency and the American Board of Urology Certifying Exam
Please see the  for complete information on American Board of Urology certification examinations eligibility requirements, certification processes, certification components, and for other ABU certification information.

Successful completion of urology residency training which meets ABU expectations and requirements, such as the 91ɫƵAH Urology Residency Program, is one element of the ABU Qualifying (Part 1) Examination eligibility requirement. Each resident is responsible for monitoring and completing all requirements and processes necessary for obtaining an ABU Certification.
Our program participates in the American Urological Association Residency Match Program. Eligible residency candidates are those individuals who have:
  • Graduated from a medical school in the United States or Canada, accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME);
  • Graduated from a college of osteopathic medicine in the United States, accredited by the American Osteopathic Association (AOA);
How do I apply to the 91ɫƵ Urology Residency Program?

We utilize ERAS to manage the application process.

Applicants from US Medical Schools must:

  • Complete an
  • In your ERAS application, you must:
  1. Provide three (3) Letters of Recommendation
  2. Provide a Curriculum Vitae
  3. Write a Personal Statement
  4. Provide Medical Student Transcripts
  5. Provide USMLE Step 1 Scores
  6. Provide a Dean’s Letter
  7. Prior GME Training

Failure to provide the above information may cause a delay in consideration or rejection of your residency application.

  • Visiting sub-intern students must apply via ERAS but will NOT be required to participate in a formal 91ɫƵ urology residency interview

For IMG applicants

IMGs must provide the above information. In addition, among other qualifications, the following documentation must be provided and/or obtained:

  1. Current ECGMG Certification
  2. US Citizenship
  3. US Permanent Resident
  4. J-1 Visa
  5. H1- B Visa
Benefits, Conditions & Terms of Employment
Learn more about living in Milwaukee


Program Contact
Tammy Janik
Urology Education Program Coordinator
(414) 955-0880 | tjanik@mcw.edu
91ɫƵ Urology Residency Applicant Information Summary

Urology Resident Educational Conferences and Rotation Schedule

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Urology Resident Educational Conferences

Three hours of protected time every Wednesday morning

  • Campbell’s Conference – Residents will discuss specific Campbell’s chapters
  • Pre-Op Conference – All patients scheduled for surgery for the following week will be discussed. The resident(s) should be prepared to discuss each case, including all pre-op labs and x-rays.
  • Pediatric Urology Conference
  • Urology/Radiology Conference – This conference is combined radiology and urology staff. IVP's, ultrasound evaluations, and CT scans will be presented and discussed.
  • Morbidity & Mortality Conference – The specific cases will be discussed by the resident who assisted at the time of the surgical procedure. 
  • Journal Club – This conference is intended to deal with a critical evaluation of clinical and research studies. Discussion will include content, scientific method, and related articles.
  • Grand Rounds
  • Board Prep
  • Pathology/Tumor Board – Held in conjunction with Hematology Oncology, Radiation Oncology, Pathology and Radiology. The junior residents are expected to prepare and present the cases.
  • Research Conference
  • Faculty Led Didactic Conference
Resident Rotation Schedule


 

Current Residents

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Nayan Shah MD PGY 5

Nayan Shah, MD

Nayan Shah MD

Undergraduate: Ohio State University
Medical School: Ohio State University College of Medicine
Hometown: Hudson, OH

 

About Me: I enjoy running, golfing and spending time with my wife and dog. We spend lots of time exploring Milwaukee’s park system and shoreline. I also have a lot of fun checking out new bars and restaurants with friends around town. I love to travel and have visited over 20 countries so far and spent 6 months in between undergrad and medical school with my wife in south east Asia. Learning about new cultures and experiencing new places is always something I cherish.

Why I chose 91ɫƵ: When I came here for my interview I did not really know what to expect. I had never been to Milwaukee and didn’t know much about the city or the program other than it was close to Chicago and also on Lake Michigan. During my interview day I felt so welcomed and found that all the residents and attendings were very friendly and seemed incredibly close with one another. It felt like a big family, and that was the type of program I was looking for. I spent an extra day exploring the city at that time and quickly fell in love with everything it had to offer.

Favorite part of Milwaukee: Milwaukee is an excellent place to live. It is large enough that there is always something going on, things like Tuesday night concerts in Humboldt Park, beer gardens in the summer, Summerfest, other festivals in the winter, the list goes on. There are many beautiful parks and beaches that are just a short drive away. The whole city is accessible and affordable with nothing really more than 15-20 minutes away by car. There are never issues finding parking. People in Milwaukee are especially friendly even compared to other places in the Midwest. It is that combination of activity, accessibility, and friendliness that make Milwaukee such an incredible place to live.

Brendan Waldoch MD PGY 5

Brendan Waldoch, MD

Brendan Waldoch MD

Undergraduate: St. Louis University
Medical School: Tufts University School of Medicine
Hometown: Geneva, IL

 

About Me: I’ve worked a decent number of jobs over the years including line cooking, non-profit marketing, and soccer refereeing. The most interesting (and dangerous?) of these was over one winter break in college, when I worked in a warehouse breaking down different objects for parts to be sold at junk dealers. With my trusty sledgehammer and screwdriver I stripped precious metals and other useful materials from computers, cars, and all of the old tollbooths from the state of Illinois.

Why I chose 91ɫƵ: I’m going to reiterate what everyone else here has said: it’s all about the relationships and personalities. The people of 91ɫƵ radiate kindness and are always wearing smiles so genuine that they can’t be hidden by a mask. On the Urology team specifically there’s a current of infectious enthusiasm that drives me on a daily basis, and the friendliness of my peers is surpassed only by their sense of humor. On my interview here I had a feeling of community and belonging that was unmatched, and I had zero doubt that 91ɫƵ is where I wanted to be.

Favorite part of Milwaukee: It’s a gem of a city that maintains a hometown feel. The various neighborhoods are distinct but welcoming, the festival scene is unrivaled, the lake is as magnificent as any ocean, and there’s ample green space for all of your outdoor needs. It feels inevitable that Milwaukee will be the next city to break out onto the national scene, and I’m excited for it to get the respect that it deserves.

Andrew Watts MD PGY 5

Andrew Watts, MD

Andrew Watts MD

Undergraduate: Penn State University
Medical School: Penn State College of Medicine
Hometown: Ellicott City, MD

 

About Me: I'm pretty laid back and easy to get along with. Huge Penn State fan and a big sports enthusiast in general. In my free time, I enjoy getting outside and going on hikes, playing golf, or just drink some beers in some nice weather with friends. I also enjoy staying in and watching a good movie or playing some videogames. I like to cook and BBQ- love to try new recipes and foods. Traveling is another favorite of mine. My girlfriend and I love to explore new places, especially different countries, whenever we get a chance.

Why I chose 91ɫƵ: Simple, the people. Being from the East Coast I didn't know much about the Midwest or Milwaukee. However, on my interview day, I quickly fell in love with the people and culture here at the 91ɫƵ Urology program. Everyone in the program got along and gave off the obvious impression that they were all actually friends rather than faking it for interview day. This impression has held true as I have gotten to know everyone better and have become part of the close-knit community that is 91ɫƵ Urology.

Favorite part of Milwaukee: The beer and views. The craft brewery scene is amazing here in MKE and you can't beat the views from the countless parks along the water.

Isaac Melin MD PGY 4

Isaac Melin, MD

Isaac Melin MD

Undergraduate: Wheaton College
Medical School: 91ɫƵ
Hometown: Plymouth, MN

 

About Me: I am a native Minnesotan who married a South Dakotan. We met in college in Illinois and made our way to Wisconsin for medical school and now residency (my wife is also at 91ɫƵ as a medical student). We have a dog, Annie, and are the dog sitters of the residency program. We enjoy camping, watching Shark Tank, and trying new restaurants in the Milwaukee area. In my time outside of the hospital, I'm an avid podcast listener, enjoy reading financial news, and am working on rowing 1 million meters this year.

Why I Chose 91ɫƵ: Due to COVID, I spent 3 months on the urology service at 91ɫƵ as a student. I was able to get to know the residents and staff well and loved working with them. The culture of comradery and team work was readily apparent. I particularly enjoyed time in the OR and cysto rooms with the residents, as they were willing to take time to educate and get students hands-on experience. Since I've become a resident myself, this culture has been carried on.

Favorite Part of Milwaukee: I have been pleasantly surprised by Milwaukee. Housing is affordable, the city is large enough to have plenty to do but not so large that you have to deal with bad traffic. It's a short drive to greenery, the public parks are well-kept and typically have beer gardens. There are great festivals and events, my favorite of which is Mitten Fest.

Megan Paradzinsky MD PGY 4

Megan Paradzinsky, MD

Megan Paradzinsky MD

Undergraduate: The University of North Carolina
Medical School: The University of North Carolina
Hometown: Mooresville, NC

 

About Me: I’m a Tar Heel born and bred, but I have loved being able to make a home in Wisconsin. When not in the hospital, you can find me chasing after my two kittens named Mac & Cheese, tending to my houseplants, cooking, mixing different cocktails, or trying new restaurants with my husband. The dish I am most proud of learning to make this year is xiaolongbao (soup dumplings!). I also am an avid reader—well, audiobook listener—with the goal of reading over 20 books this year.

Why I chose 91ɫƵ: Virtual interviewing was challenging, but 91ɫƵ stood out right away. I’ll just leave you with my notes from interview day, which still hold true: “Really funny group with great collegiality. I could see myself grabbing a beer with many of these residents and hanging out.”

Favorite part of Milwaukee: Nothing is more than 15 minutes away! It’s an underrated city with a great culture and history. There is always something to do here, whether that be eating out, going to one of our many breweries, or relaxing in a Milwaukee County park.

Emily Polley MD PGY 4

Emily Polley_Academic Profile

Emily Polley MD

Undergraduate: Bob Jones University
Medical School: University of South Carolina School of Medicine - Greenville
Hometown: Greenville, SC

 

About Me: I really enjoy traveling and discovering new places (favorite adventure so far was in Tokyo after I finished college), visiting my family in South Carolina, and exploring my new city of Milwaukee! I am a dog enthusiast and love learning about the nuances of each breed, and I’m hoping to rescue a dog of my own later this year! I love to be creative; I do a lot of cross-stitching and embroidery in my spare time, and I’m learning how to sew (hoping to get my scrub cap manufacturing business off of the ground here soon). I love skincare and doing manicures and have already enjoyed having the uro gals over for girls’ night!

Why I chose 91ɫƵ: Even though it was over Zoom, my interview was so relaxed and felt completely natural. The residents and faculty were incredibly warm and welcoming. Now, after working here for some time, I really love the people I work with! Everyone (faculty and staff alike) is incredibly kind and prioritizes resident education. Residents here are both colleagues and friends. We all look out for each other, do our best to share the workload, and try our best to get everybody home on time. I am so thrilled to be here and can’t wait to see what the next few years hold.

Favorite part of Milwaukee: Milwaukee has all of the benefits/amenities of a big city, but it is so accessible; you can get pretty much anywhere in 20 minutes or less, and the traffic is quite manageable. I love going down to Lake Michigan and taking in the beautiful views. It’s also worth mentioning that the people who live here are so friendly and kind! I cannot wait to experience all that this city has to offer over the next four years!

Arya Anvar MD PGY 3

Arya Anvar, MD

Arya Anvar MD

Undergraduate: University of California, San Diego (UCSD)
Medical School: University of Southern California (USC)
Hometown: Irvine, CA

 

About Me: I love to spend whatever free time I have playing sports or outdoor activities. From backpacking to biking across Iowa, I just love to spend time outside. From a sports perspective I love basketball and football, I'm a die hard LA Lakers and Denver Broncos fan.

Why I chose 91ɫƵ: When I first came to 91ɫƵ as an away student I remember reading this page and how everyone talked about the family environment the program had. I assumed it was something all the residents were just saying but I quickly realized it was the truth and everyone really looked out for one another. What I saw in the program convinced a California boy to come out to Milwaukee and it’s been a great time since.

Favorite part of Milwaukee: Being so close to Lake Michigan. There's nothing like riding a bike or going for a walk along the lake during a beautiful day.

Kwesi Asantey MD PGY 3

Kwesi Asantey, MD

Kwesi Asantey MD

Undergraduate: Western University
Medical School: Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine
Hometown: London, ON, Canada

 

About Me: I am a Ghanian born, Canadian raised guy who is ventured his way state side and now living in the state of Wisconsin. I am a huge fan of video games, anime, rock climbing, volleyball, mixology and photography! In my spare time you can usually find me either at a beach playing volleyball, watching some sort of anime or spending my Sundays hosting dinner parties for friends. I love exploring new areas, trying out interesting food and cocktails and trying to recreate them at home.

Why I chose 91ɫƵ: I had heard wonderful things about this program from both my home institution as well as from where I did my away rotation. The program has exposure to a wide variety of urological fields for training, but the thing that really sold me was the comradery that I could see and feel during the interview day itself. The Staff and residents all struck me as people I would enjoy working with, learning from, and hanging out with.

Favorite part of Milwaukee: Milwaukee comes alive as a city during the summer. There is always a festival to check out over the weekend or a good trail to bike/walk, etc. The food seen is also starting to blossom, which is an exciting aspect of the city. Milwaukee has all the fun activities of a big city that is lake side with the accessibility of a small city, which is ideal.

Carissa Battle MD PGY 3

Carissa Battle, MD

Carissa Battle MD

Undergraduate: Florida A&M University
Medical School: University of Texas Medical Branch
Hometown: Tallahassee, FL

 

About Me: I grew up in Tallahassee, Florida and went to undergrad in my hometown. I moved to Houston, Texas after I graduated with my chemical engineering degree and worked in the oil & gas industry for almost 4 years before going back to medical school. I'm happily married and enjoy traveling with my husband. I also enjoy songwriting and music production in my free time.

Why I chose 91ɫƵ: My older brother is an 91ɫƵ School of Medicine alumnus and he completed his residency training here as well. Once I interviewed at this program, I felt that I would receive top-notch training and work with an incredible group of people.

Favorite part of Milwaukee: Being close to Lake Michigan provides access to a lot of fun activities in the spring/summer and great views from different spots in the city.

Thomas Barefoot MD PGY 2

 

Thomas Barefoot, MD
Thomas Barefoot MD

Undergraduate: Vanderbilt University
Medical School: University of Louisville School of Medicine
Hometown: Louisville, KY

 

About Me: I love spending my time outdoors whether that's golfing, hiking, or exploring both new cites and old. I've been to over a dozen national parks and my athletic claim to fame is a hole-in-one in Scotland. Staying true to my Kentucky roots, I enjoy a good bourbon, but  make no claim of being a connoisseur. In my downtime, I enjoy watching old films from the AFI Top 100 and am currently on a quest to watch every Nic Cage movie.

Why I Choose 91ɫƵ: The collegial atmosphere and friendships within the program. The residents and faculty here care about each other on both a professional and personal level. The workplace environment is lighthearted which makes coming to work each day that much more enjoyable. 

Favorite Part of Milwaukee: Milwaukee has a lot to offer. The housing is affordable, there are plenty of good restaurants, and the people here are genuinely nice. I've loved spending summer days hanging out at Bradford beach and exploring the various parks along Lake Michigan. 

Sarah Erpenbeck MD PGY 2

Sarah Erpenbeck, MD

Sarah Erpenbeck MD

Undergraduate: University of Michigan, Ann Arbor
Medical School:
University of Pittsburgh
Hometown:
Mequon, WI

 

About Me:  I grew up in the Milwaukee area and am so happy to be back! My favorite things to do are spending time with family and friends, playing with my dogs, reading, watching reality TV, and trying out new restaurants and bars. My family has a cabin in Northern Wisconsin ("Up North"), and I love going up there when I can to go boating in the summer and snowmobiling in the winter.

Why I chose 91ɫƵ:  I did an away rotation at 91ɫƵ as a medical student, and I immediately knew it was somewhere I would love to train! Everyone here worked hard but had fun doing so. It seemed like a very close-knit community where everyone supported one another. Now that I'm here I can attest that it could not be more true - it's an extremely supportive environment with great training!

Favorite part of Milwaukee: I love being near the lake! There are so many great paths and activities to do along the lake, and there's nothing better than having a lake view while you grab dinner or a drink!

 

 

Madelyn Flitcroft MD PGY 2

Madelyn Flitcroft, MD

Madelyn Flitcroft MD

Undergraduate: Loyola University Chicago 
Medical School: 91ɫƵ - Milwaukee (91ɫƵ)
Hometown: Elkhorn, WI

 

About Me: I grew up in a small town in Southeast Wisconsin. I spent summers working at a marina on Lake Geneva, and still spend as much time as I can near the lake in the summertime. If I'm not working, you'll find me wake surfing, lounging by a pool, up north for a cabin weekend working on my 1964 Honda motorcycle, or grabbing brunch with friends.

Why I chose 91ɫƵ: I was fortunate to attend medical school at 91ɫƵ and realize how incredible it is to train here. There is a community feel across departments and people are very invested in your learning. The Urology department has cultivated a great sense of community and is very supportive of residents' interests inside and outside of work. 

Favorite part of Milwaukee: I love being able to experience all four seasons, especially the Wisconsin summers. After living in Chicago for 4 years, coming to Milwaukee was a great change of pace. Less traffic, more affordable, but still being a short drive or train ride to visit friends in Chicago. Cabin weekends in northern Wisconsin are also an amazing break! 

 
Sarah Kodres-O'Brien PGY 2

Sarah Kodres-O'Brien, MD

Sarah Kodres-O'Brien MD

Undergraduate: University of Virginia
Medical School: Georgetown University School of Medicine
Hometown: McLean, Virginia

 

About me: Born and bred in the DMV (DC, Maryland, Virginia), I’ve been an East Coaster most of my life, but I love being a Midwesterner now! I used to own a photography business but traded up for Urology - now I do photography in my free time or when traveling! Before residency I hiked the O circuit in Patagonia, Chile, and then spent a few weeks in Japan. I finally figured out how to make my own sushi at home!  On my weekends you can find me at the farmers market, paddle boarding, climbing, hiking, all things outdoors; and cooking elaborate meals for one or twenty.

Why I chose 91ɫƵ: I remember feeling very at home during my 91ɫƵ interview. While I only had loose ties to Wisconsin, I felt like moving to Milwaukee would be a homecoming of sorts for me and that is in part due to the genuineness and humility I felt from everyone on interview day. The program also checked so many boxes from being a level one trauma center to having redundant fellowship trained faculty in almost every discipline. All of it together showed me 91ɫƵ would be a wonderful place to train for 5 years!

Favorite part of Milwaukee: Milwaukee is a lively, affordable city with nice, down-to-earth people who really just want to have a good time when they’re not working! It’s that simple. There is always a way to have a good time, whether it’s going for a bike ride at Veterans Park, checking out a new James Beard award winning restaurant, or seeing a show at one of the city’s many historic theaters. It’s so much more than I expected and it’s easy to make it yours!

 

Urology Alumni

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Where did they go?
Since 2008, approximately half of our graduating residents joined private practices and half pursued fellowship training/academic urology positions
Fellowships

Urology oncology, Laparoscopy/Robotics, Infertility and Andrology, Pediatric urology, Benign Prostate Diseases, Urologic reconstruction, Endourology, and Sexual dysfunction

Fellowship Institutions
University of Chicago, Washington University (St. Louis), Virginia Mason Medical Center, University of Illinois – Chicago, Cleveland Clinic, 91ɫƵ, Memorial Sloan Kettering, Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, Indiana University, Boston Children’s Hospital, University of Connecticut, Children’s National Medical Center, University of Colorado, Loyola University Medical Center
Faculty positions
Johns Hopkins University, Washington University (St. Louis), University of Michigan, Baylor Scott & White, University of Iowa, University of Kansas, 91ɫƵ, Children’s Hospital of Wisconsin, University of Tennessee - Chattanooga, Children’s National Medical Center, Geisinger 

FAQs

Frequently asked questions about the Urology Residency Program
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Is the program accredited?
The 91ɫƵ Urology residency program is fully accredited by the ACGME without any compliance violations or citations.
How do the graduating residents score on the written boards?
Since 1999, 100% of 91ɫƵ urology residency graduates passed the written boards on their first attempt.
Parking?
Hospital parking is free and on-site.
Meals?
On call meal vouchers are provided.
Call?
Home call (Urology)
Night float?
General surgery only. Urology does not utilize a night float system.
Vacations?
3 weeks/year
Housing?
Most residents buy or rent within 15 miles of the hospital.
Gym?
Discounted gym memberships are available at the